Managerial Accounting 1B
Financial and Managerial Accounting-
Chapter-20
1.
Exercise 20-5 Computing budgeted cash payments for purchases L.O. P1
Powerdyne Company’s cost of goods sold is consistently 60% of sales. The company plans to carry ending merchandise inventory for each month equal to 40% of the next month’s budgeted cost of good sold. All merchandise is purchased on credit, and 50% of the purchases made during a month is paid for in that month. Another 35% is paid for during the first month after purchase, and the remaining 15% is paid for during the second month after purchase. Expected sales are: |
August |
Use this information to determine October’s expected cash payments for purchases. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
Cash |
2.Exercise 20-6 Computing budgeted purchases and costs of goods sold L.O. P1
Sand Dollar Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the following month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be: May, $1,300,000; June , $1,450,000; July , $1,350,000; and August, $1,400,000. |
Accounts Payable
Merchandise Inventory
May 31
120,000
$
250,000
June 30
170,000
400,000
July 31
200,000
300,000
August 31
160,000
330,000
1. |
Compute the budgeted amounts of merchandise purchases for June, July, and August. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
June | July |
Budgeted merchandise purchases |
$
[removed]
$
[removed]
$ [removed]
2. |
Compute the budgeted amounts of cost of goods sold for June, July, and August. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
Budgeted cost of goods sold |
$ [removed]
$
[removed]
$ [removed]
Explanation:
1. Budgeted merchandise purchases
2.
Budgeted cost of goods sold
3.Exercise 20-16 Cash budget L.O. P1
Kool-Ray is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise for the next three months follow: |
Sales are 20% cash and 80% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $12,000 in cash; $45,000 in accounts receivable; $4,500 in accounts payable; and a $2,000 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $12,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning of the month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,000 per month), and rent ($6,500 per month). |
(1) |
Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
(2) |
Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September. (Input all amounts as positive values. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. Leave no cells blank – be certain to enter “0” wherever required. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
Problem 20-5A: Preparation of a complete master budget L.O. C2, P1, P2
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Near the end of 2011, the management of Simid Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2011. |
To prepare a master budget for
January , February , and |
March |
a. |
Simid Sports’ single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $55 per unit. The expected inventory level of 2,500 units on December 31, 2011, is more than management’s desired level for 2012, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 3,500 units; February, 4,500 units; March, 5,500 units; and April, 5,000 units. |
|||||
b. | Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 60% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 40% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2011, accounts receivable balance, $62,500 is collected in | January | ||||
c. |
Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2011, accounts payable balance, $40,000 is paid in January and the remaining $140,000 is paid in February. |
|||||
d. |
Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $30,000 per year. |
|||||
e. |
General and administrative salaries are $72,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $1,000 per month and is paid in cash. |
|||||
f. |
Equipment reported in the December 31, 2011, balance sheet was purchased in January 2011. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $18,000; February, $48,000; and March, $14,400. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased. |
|||||
g. |
The company plans to acquire land at the end of March at a cost of $75,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month. |
|||||
h. |
Simid Sports has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $12,500 in each month. |
|||||
i. |
The income tax rate for the company is 40%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15. |
4.
Problem 20-5A Part 1
Monthly sales budgets. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. Sales Budget January, February, and March 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Budgeted Units |
Budgeted Unit Price |
Budgeted |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 2012 |
[removed] | $ [removed] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 2012 |
[removed] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SIMID SPORTS CO. Merchandise Purchases Budget January, February, and March 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||
February | ||||||||||||||||||
Next month’s budgeted sales |
[removed]
|
|||||||||||||||||
Ratio of inventory to future sales |
[removed] %
|
|||||||||||||||||
Budgeted ending inventory |
||||||||||||||||||
Add: Budgeted sales |
||||||||||||||||||
Required units of available merchandise |
||||||||||||||||||
Deduct: Beginning inventory |
||||||||||||||||||
Units to be purchased |
||||||||||||||||||
Budgeted cost per unit |
$ [removed]
|
|||||||||||||||||
5.
Problem 20-5A Part 2
Monthly merchandise purchases budgets. (Units to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the “$” & “%” signs in your response.) |
6.
Problem 20-5A Part 3
3. |
Monthly selling expense budgets. (Omit the “$” & “%” signs in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. Selling Expense Budget January, February, and March 2012 |
|||||||
Budgeted sales |
$ [removed] | ||||||
Sales |
[removed] % | ||||||
Sales commissions |
[removed] | ||||||
Sales salaries |
|||||||
Total selling expenses |
7.P
roblem 20-5A Part 4
4. |
Monthly general and administrative expense budgets. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. General and Administrative Expense Budget January, February, and March 2012 |
|
Salaries |
|
Maintenance |
|
Depreciation |
[removed] |
Total expenses |
$ [removed] |
8.
Problem 20-5A Part 5
5. |
Monthly capital expenditures budgets. (Leave no cells blank – be certain to enter “0” wherever required. Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. Capital Expenditures Budget January, February, and March 2012 |
||||||||||||||
Equipment |
||||||||||||||
Land |
[removed] | |||||||||||||
9.
Problem 20-5A Part 6
6. |
Monthly cash budgets. (Leave no cells blank – be certain to enter “0” wherever required. Input all amounts as positive values except negative preliminary cash balance and repayment of loan to bank which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. Cash Budget January, February, and March 2012 |
|
Beginning cash balance |
|
Cash receipts from customers |
|
Total cash available |
|
Cash disbursements |
|
Payments for merchandise |
|
General & administrative salaries |
|
Maintenance expense |
|
Interest |
|
Taxes payable |
|
Purchases of equipment |
|
Purchase of land |
|
Total cash disbursements |
|
Preliminary cash balance |
|
Repayment of loan to bank |
|
Ending cash balance |
|
Loan balance, end of month |
10.
Problem 20-5A Part 7
7. |
Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month). (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. Budgeted Income Statement For Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 |
Cost of goods sold |
Gross profit |
Operating expenses |
Sales commissions |
Sales salaries |
General administrative salaries |
Maintenance expense |
Depreciation expense |
Interest expense |
Income before taxes |
Income taxes |
Net income |
11.
Problem 20-5A Part 8
8. |
Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2012. (Input all amounts as positive values. Be sure to list the assets in order of their liquidity. Leave no cells blank – be certain to enter “0” wherever required. Omit the “$” sign in your response.) |
SIMID SPORTS CO. Budgeted Balance Sheet March 31, 2012 |
Assets |
Accounts receivable |
Inventory |
Total Current Assets |
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
Total Assets |
Liabilities and Equity |
Accounts payable |
Bank loan payable |
Total Liabilities |
Common stock |
Retained earnings |
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Total Liabilities & Equity |