Assignment Name: | Unit 2 Discussion Board |
Deliverable Length: | 4-5 paragraphs |
Details: |
The Discussion Board (DB) is part of the core of online learning. Classroom discussion in an online environment requires the active participation of students and the instructor to create robust interaction and dialogue. Every student is expected to create an original response to the open-ended DB question as well as engage in dialogue by responding to posts created by others throughout the week. At the end of each unit, DB participation will be assessed based on both level of engagement and the quality of the contribution to the discussion. At a minimum, each student will be expected to post an original and thoughtful response to the DB question and contribute to the weekly dialogue by responding to at least two other posts from students. The first contribution must be posted before midnight (Central Time) on Wednesday of each week. Two additional responses are required after Wednesday of each week. Students are highly encouraged to engage on the Discussion Board early and often, as that is the primary way the university tracks class attendance and participation. The purpose of the Discussion Board is to allow students to learn through sharing ideas and experiences as they relate to course content and the DB question. Because it is not possible to engage in two-way dialogue after a conversation has ended, no posts to the DB will be accepted after the end of each week. Buyer behavior is at the core of marketing. All marketing programs need to begin with an understanding of why and how consumers buy what they do. If no one purchases a company’s product or service, it will quickly go out of business. Main Discussion Post: Due by Sunday Using the product/service you selected in Unit 1, complete the following: Describe the model of consumer buyer behavior. Providing a list of the steps or a graphic of the model is not adequate, as you must explain how the process works in the real world using your own words.Select one (1) of the four sets of factors influencing buyer behavior:CulturalSocialPersonalPsychologicalExplain how it affects the purchase process as it relates to the product/service you chose in Week 1. You must conduct outside research to support your argument. Click here for the research requirements and guide for this assignment. Your main post on the discussion must be submitted by Sunday. The post should be 2-3 paragraphs in length (or at least 250 words). Interactive Responses: Due by Sunday Please respond to at least two other student postings by addressing the following: Do you agree? Why or why not?Suggest another factor that could affect the purchase process as it relates to the student’s product/service, and explain why.Each reply should be one paragraph in length (or at least 75 words) and must be substantive in nature. Do not simply say why you agree or disagree, specify why and be detailed in your explanation. You may use research in your responses but it is not required. Your replies to at least two other student posts must be submitted by Sunday. At the end of your post (In alphabetical order by author’s last name) you need a reference for all sources cited in the post. Grading CriteriaMAIN POST: Describe model of buyer behavior20MAIN POST: Analysis of factor influencing buying behavior25Response #1: Critique of Post (Provided Assistance or Asked a Question that displayed mastery of concepts) Completed in an Interactive Manner10Response #2: Critique of Post (Provided Assistance or Asked a Question that displayed mastery of concepts) Completed in an Interactive Manner10Grade for Unit 2 Discussion Board65Grading will be based on Content, Application, Research, Mechanics (APA format, spelling grammar, punctuation) and Style – (Organization, readability, using your own words). Please click here to view MKTG205 Grading Rubric. This rubric is a guide on how to earn points. For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials. |
Running Head: CHOCOLATE INDUSTRY 1
CHOCOLATE INDUSTRY 3
Chocolate industry
Latoya Rush
Marketing
AIU
10/10/12
There are various types of chocolate bars especially in the United States. These bars belong to different companies that all compete to get a niche in the market. However, due to the high number of entrants in this market, there is a lot of competition in the market for chocolate bars as some companies have already established themselves compared to others. To obtain a greater share of the market, massive marketing efforts are required from these new firms.
The three musketeers is one chocolate bar brand that is popular in the United States market and has been in the market for a long time; since 1932. What was appealing to most buyers of this chocolate piece since the early times was the fact that it was very big and was going for only 5 cents. Since then, the firm has continually made changes to this brand through introducing other brand extensions and this has saw the firm gain more customers and obtain a larger market share. This product belongs to the chocolate industry and due to competition; strategies must be applied if the product is to remain in the market (Smith, 2006).
This product is affected by the following market environmental forces; transportation costs, the cost associated with the cocoa that is used in the production of the chocolate bar, and finally, competition in the market for chocolates. All these factors affect the 3 musketeers chocolate bar brand as it interacts with consumers and the entire market (Groucutt, Forsyth & Leadley, 2004).
A) The price of cocoa
First of all, the price of cocoa is a very significant factor in the process of making chocolate bars. For instance, when the price of cocoa is set at a high price, it implies that the overall cost of the 3 musketeers piece of chocolate will be high and this can lead to the firm losing clients s they seek cheaper chocolate pieces. Generally, the price of cocoa as a raw material for the making of chocolate bars affects the pricing decision of the final product. Therefore, if a competitor of the 3 Musketeers such as dairy milk which is from Cadburys incurs lower production costs such as low costs of cocoa, then it will definitely charge cheaper prices for the chocolate bar brand. This will attract more customers especially those who are price sensitive, to purchase the cheaper brand (Smith, 2006). Therefore, the price of cocoa, as a raw material for the making of chocolate brands, affects the pricing decision of firms in the industry and therefore this affects the 3 musketeers chocolate product as it can either work for or against the competition for this chocolate brand.
B) Transportation costs
Transportation is very crucial to any product as it determines the time within which the product will be available to the consumers. Most importantly, transportation of products determines their pricing. When the costs for transportation are high may be due to a rise in the price of fuel, the overall costs of the product is affected and this also affects the buying decisions of consumers. Therefore, if the transportation costs for the three musketeers from the suppliers to the stores or retailers are high; this will affect the price of the product as this will be adjusted in the final commodity price (Michman & Mazze, 1998).Therefore, the best thing for the 3 musketeers chocolate bar company is to ensure that the supply chain is shorter to reduce the costs incurred in the supply chain as they affect the final commodity price. When the supply chain is shorter, the costs increase is lower and therefore the final product will not be expensive. This will therefore be advantageous to the firm as it will attract more and retain the existing customers.
C) Competition from other products
The other environmental force affecting this industry is competition. Competition is a major factor that affects all industries. However, in order for the 3 musketeers to stay at the top compared to other competitors in the market, the firm can use strategies such as charging lower prices for its products, and increasing the size of the commodity compared to that of the competitors while charging the same price as it will give them additional utility and attract more customers. The other strategy is to ensure that products are available as and when required by the customers (Michman & Mazze, 1998).
Explore strategies to overcome the threats
In order to outdo the threat such as competition from the market, the firm can increase the value of the product in the eyes of the consumers through; increasing the sweetness of the chocolate bar, coming up with more flavors for the product such as the mint flavor and the strawberry flavor. The company can also provide the customers with more value for the product by making the product with much healthier ingredients that are less harmful to the body; for example, reducing the sugar level and increasing the milk content of the chocolate bar. To reduce the high transportation costs that lead to a high price for the overall product, the firm can shorten the supply chain to cut down on the costs increment in the supply chin that leads to a high pricing for the product (Groucutt, Forsyth & Leadley, 2004).
Explore strategies to take advantage of the opportunities.
These strategies may include; using high quality products that are lowly priced to cut down on the costs. The firm can also maximize on the opportunities by getting into strategic talks with the best experts in the production sector of the product in order to gain helpful information for doing better (Groucutt, Forsyth & Leadley, 2004).
Conclusion
When thorough analysis of the environmental factors affecting the chocolate industry is conducted, there can be efficiency in terms of the delivery of the product to the final consumer and at a favorable price compared to that of the competitors.
References
Groucutt, J., Forsyth, P., & Leadley, P. (2004). Marketing: Essential principles, new realities. London [u.a.: Kogan Page.
Michman, R. D., & Mazze, E. M. (1998). The food industry wars: Marketing triumphs and blunders. Westport, Conn: Quorum.
Smith, A. F. (2006). Encyclopedia of junk food and fast food. Westport, Conn. [u.a.: Greenwood Press.